Nanotechnology Witnesses New Breakthrough

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Professor Kang Hee Ku and her group on the College of Power and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan Nationwide Institute of Science and Expertise (UNIST), have developed a groundbreaking know-how that enables for the real-time show of colours and shapes by manipulating nanostructures. The research was printed just lately in ACS Nano.

Photonic Janus colloids with nanostructured cone l. Picture Credit score: ACS Nano (2024). DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c00230.​​​

The researchers have utilized block copolymers to attain the self-assembly of photonic crystal constructions on a wide-ranging scale, mimicking pure occurrences witnessed in chicken feathers and butterfly wings. This know-how, which displays the form and course of nanostructures, allows the real-time visualization of shiny colours and sophisticated patterns.

Block copolymers, which encompass two or extra numerous monomers covalently bonded in a block form, have been strategically used to encourage section separation. This separation was achieved utilizing a non-mixing liquid droplet.

We’ve efficiently generated lots of of flawless photonic crystal constructions by means of the autonomous group of block copolymers, eliminating the necessity for exterior manipulation.

Kang Hee Ku, Examine Lead Writer and Professor, College of Power and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan Nationwide Institute of Science and Expertise

Distinguishing itself from standard approaches, this modern know-how makes use of inside nanostructures to type vivid, enduring, and sustainable colours. Its enhanced applicability in show know-how is clear by means of its environment friendly patterning of enormous areas.

The primary innovation of this know-how is in the usage of a polymer that may dynamically alter the microstructures’ measurement inside particles in response to variations within the exterior surroundings. The unique properties of polystyrene-polyvinylpyridine (PS-b-P2VP) block copolymers permit for the tailoring of the form, construction, and colour of particles. This allows the particles to revert to their unique state no matter environmental variations.

The research contains real-time monitoring of structural alterations, exhibiting that the colour and measurement of micro-nanostructures adapt to variations in pH worth or alcohol focus. The particles shaped through this know-how exhibit a sophisticated “Ice Cream Cone” form construction, merging facets of liquids and solids to visualise fluid vibrations and dynamically change colour and form in line with exterior stimuli.

This research opens doorways to the creation of self-assembling optical particles, streamlining the advanced course of situations sometimes related to colloidal crystal construction and sample formation. The know-how’s sensible functions in sensible paint and polymer particles throughout varied industries are envisioned.

Kang Hee Ku, Professor and Examine Lead Writer, College of Power and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan Nationwide Institute of Science and Expertise

Journal Reference:

Lee, J., et al. (2024) Dynamic Photonic Janus Colloids with Axially Stacked Structural Layers. ACS Nano. doi:10.1021/acsnano.4c00230.

Supply: https://www.unist.ac.kr/

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