Underwater touchscreen with self-powered luminescent particles

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Mar 07, 2024

(Nanowerk Information) Optical properties of afterglow luminescent particles (ALPs) in mechanoluminescence (ML) and mechanical quenching (MQ) have attracted nice consideration for various technological purposes. Just lately, a workforce of researchers from Pohang College of Science and Know-how (POSTECH) has garnered consideration by creating an optical show know-how with ALPs enabling the writing and erasure of messages underwater.

The workforce, comprised of Professor Sei Kwang Hahn and PhD candidate Seong-Jong Kim from the Division of Supplies Science and Engineering on the POSTECH, uncovered a particular optical phenomenon in ALPs. Subsequently, they efficiently created a tool to implement this phenomenon.

Their analysis findings have been not too long ago revealed within the journal Superior Practical Supplies (“Mechanoluminescence and Mechanical Quenching of Afterglow Luminescent Particles for Wearable Photonic Show”).

A schematic representation of an optical display system using mechanoluminescence and mechanical quenching in afterglow luminescent particles

A schematic illustration of an optical show system utilizing mechanoluminescence and mechanical quenching in afterglow luminescent particles. (Picture: POSTECH)

ALPs have the aptitude to soak up power and launch it step by step, displaying mechanoluminescence when subjected to exterior bodily strain and present process mechanical quenching the place the emitted gentle fades away. Whereas there was energetic analysis on using this know-how for optical shows, the exact mechanism has remained elusive.

On this analysis, the workforce delved into the affect of trapped electrons and recharging on each mechanoluminescence and quenching. They efficiently unraveled the mechanisms governing each phenomena. Constructing on this understanding, they mixed ALPs able to concurrently realizing each phenomena with a really skinny polymeric materials (PVDF-HFP). This mixture resulted within the creation of an optical show patch that may be connected to the pores and skin.

The show patch had the aptitude to convey data by writing with a small quantity of strain utilized by the finger. When uncovered to ultraviolet rays, the patch resets to a clean state, just like erasing content material from a sketchbook utilizing an eraser. Moreover, the show touchscreen reveals resistance to humidity and maintains performance even when submerged underwater for extended intervals.

Professor Sei Kwang Hahn who led the analysis acknowledged, “It might function a communication device in conditions with restricted communication choices similar to underwater environments characterised by low gentle or excessive humidity.” He additional remarked, “It might be additionally used for wearable photonic biosensors and phototherapy methods in excessive environments.”

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